Ernest Greene
Versus Stan Goff
from
http://www.notforsale-book.org/Articles/Goff_Hartley.html
THE PORN DEBATE
Wrapping Profit in the Flag By Stan Goff
There was a period of time, when I was very young and chafing in my adolescence
against all 'authority,' that I read the preposterous novels of Ayn Rand and
eventually embraced libertarianism. That's one of the two things I can find in
my own experience to relate to the questions raised by the Nina Hartley response
to Chyng Sun's Counterpunch piece two days earlier in which Dr. Sun described
pornography's connection to male sexuality constructed as aggression. The other
dimension I can relate to is pornography itself, which -- along with
prostitution -- has been a perennial facet of the military culture where I spent
most of my adult life.
Now there is a digital market distribution of pornography, which has blended
prostitution with pornography in the capitalist drive to further commodify sex.
That makes it easy for me, right now, to Google-search "porn," get about a
million pop-ups, and check the validity of Hartley's contention that:
"None of the diversity of our vibrant, raucous and contentious creative culture
seems to have attracted Professor Sun's notice. By focusing on one or two
examples she finds particularly heinous, she obscures the broader truth, which
is that the marketplace of sexual entertainment contains products for almost
every taste and orientation, including material made by and for heterosexual
women and couples, lesbians and gay men. It's not all Bang Bus, and by no means
does all of it, or even most of it, conform to the author's notions of
porn-as-expression-of-misogyny."
Actually, in the words of my great grandmother, an earthy Oklahoma Cherokee who
would know, "That's horseshit."
Anyone who doesn't believe me can bring up Google and have a look. I find a porn
review site called "Pornliving" there, in which there is a menu of pornographic
categories, which lists Amateur (which closer inspection reveals is not exactly
true, since these are capitalist ventures), Anal, Asian, Big Tits, Black Girls,
Black on White, Blow Jobs, Celebrity, Fetish, Gothic, Hardcore, Latina, Lesbian
(in which none of the shaven, siliconed women featured bear the least
resemblance to the lesbians I know), Live, Mature, Multiple Models, Pantyhose,
Pornstar, Single Model, Soft Core, Teens, Video. In case the blatant
racist-sexism of some of these categories or the dehumanization and
objectification of women as body parts fails to even bump one's outrage meter, a
peek inside any one of the many sites listed typically describes key forms of
sexual action (which is the commodity) -- like ejaculating in women's faces,
stretching their anuses with various and often damaging forms of penetration,
and gagging them during fellatio -- and the vast majority of these sites refer
to women in terms like cum-hungry slut, nasty little bitch, etc.
Ms. Hartley's contention that this is an aberration within a much more benign
industry is patently untrue. If she wants to defend it using the First
Amendment, she should at least be honest enough to describe this industry
accurately. The overwhelming majority of pornography consumers are men. They
seek out specific content that arouses them in order to jack off. They are
motivated by constructions of sexuality for which they have been socialized.
Dominant constructions of sexuality associate masculinity with both misogyny and
aggression. Period. The desire to ejaculate in a woman's face, who you see as a
'cum-hungry slut,' is not innate.
The ubiquitous nature of internet commodified prostitution and pornography has
only served to reinforce the notion of sexuality as an abstraction and to hide
the concrete reality of sexual degradation and slavery. The reality of the
world's third most lucrative industry (right after weapons and drugs) is that it
is a daily social catastrophe among millions of women -- as well as millions of
children, where in the real world beyond the white American comforts of
so-called sex-radicals, these women and children have been thrown off the land
and into various forms of sexual slavery. The sex libertarians of the porn
industry won't mention this, even though a significant number of the women
featured in much of this new porn are precisely these refugees from global
destabilization and poverty.
When Dr. Sun and others point out that this is an industry, all we hear from
Nina Hartley and her partisans are paeans to so-called 'sex radicals,' like
Carol Queen, who claim it is a culture. After Linda Marchiano (renamed 'Linda
Lovelace' by her rapist-pimp husband, Chuck Traynor) went public about how
Traynor had habitually beaten her, sold her to other men, forced her to have sex
with a dog, and forced her to make porn films for his own profit, Hartley's pal
Carol Queen referred to Marchiano dismissively as "Linda-he-had-to-put-a-gun-to-my-head-to-make-me-fuck-that-dog-Lovelace."
This, presumably, is the 'sex-radical' take on rape and battering.
Pornography and prostitution -- in the material world -- are overwhelmingly not
'choices.' They are vast, exploitative, patriarchal-capitalist industries,
largely violent, very lucrative, controlled by women-hating men, and destructive
of the women (and children) who are victimized by them. Most of the women who
are prostituted (including those who are used to produce pornography) are poor,
disproportionately from oppressed groups, frequently drug-addicted, the vast
majority showing clear signs of post-traumatic stress disorder, and wanting out.
The majority suffered from sexual abuse as children, and many were first 'turned
out' as minors. Many new prostitutes are 'broken in' through gang rape, and
constantly abused by pimps.
These claims are based on extensive research, not the anecdotal interviews with
industry spokespersons suggested to Chyng Sun by Nina Hartley. The anthology,
Not For Sale -- Feminist Resisting Prostitution and Pornography, edited by
Christine Stark and Rebecca Whisnant, cites this research extensively, for
anyone who is interested in actually studying this predatory industry.
The 'bad girl' image coveted by 'sex radicals' is a pure exercise of class and
national privilege that intentionally ignores how they provide cover for this
industry and the dangerous, sometimes deadly, realities behind it. Their
'choices' always trump the reality of those trapped in prostitution and
pornography, and their solution is not to attack the industry, but to call those
enslaved within it 'sex workers,' and claim that what they need are unions.
Presumably, the unions could sign contracts with the pimps to limit the
'break-in-by-gang-rape' periods.
In the sex radical analysis, there are good girls and bad girls. The good girls
are those -- whether heterosexual, lesbian, or bisexual -- who engage in
'vanilla' (that is, non-commercial and non-sadomasochistic) sex. The bad girls
are whores, women who use pornography, women who sexualize children, and women
who buy prostituted women: 'Whores, sluts, and dykes are bad girls, bad because
we are sexually deviant' (Queen, 1997). Sex Radicals define prostitution as a
sexuality and then link that to homosexuality, the sexual use of children by
adults, and sadomasochism, calling them 'sexual outlaws'. They claim to be
censored and discriminated against, not by pimps, tricks, wife beaters, racists,
corporations, and daddy rapists, but by feminists fighting sexual violence,
racism, and poverty. The sex radicals' 'good girl-bad girl' analysis is nothing
new or radical; it merely reproduces the conservative patriarchal dichotomy
between madonna and whore. Sex radicals simply reverse the valuation attached to
the two sides: here bad girls are to be celebrated for their rebellion and
audacity, while good girls are scorned and mocked as boring, repressed, and
obedient [...] Queen and other sex radicals have a rebellious, adolescent-style
reaction to sex: what they perceive as being 'different' or rebellious is good,
period. What sex radicals lack in thoughtfulness and feminist analysis they make
up for by appealing to emotion. They channel women's valid anger and desire to
rebel against patriarchy into their political camp by misrepresenting the term
sex radical. True sex-radicalism would mean recognizing structures of inequality
and oppression, working toward egalitarian relationships, and aligning with
those who do not have social or political power -- such as women and children
hurt in pornography and prostitution [...] (Christine Stark, Stark and Whisnant
ed., pp. 278-291)
The claim by 'sex radicals' -- repeated by Hartley in her piece -- that
anti-pornography feminists (usually radical feminists, whose analysis of gender
as a system of power is the most advanced) are either Victorian or opposed to
the women who are engaged in prostitution and pornography is not only specious,
it is a deliberate misrepresentation designed to interdict further study of the
work these women have done.
Everyone I have ever engaged in a debate about Andrea Dworkin or Catharine
MacKinnon, the nemeses of 'Third Wave' faux-feminists -- and there has thus far
been not a single exception -- has consistently attributed arguments to them
that they had not made, and proven incapable of articulating exactly what either
of them has said about pornography. These proponents of 'sex-radicalism' that
merely flip the patriarchal script, and who justify our own use of pornography
or prostitution or both, and people who have never studied what radical
feminists have written ingest these red herring and straw man critiques coming
from the likes of Queen, Suzie Bright, Nina Hartley, and others.
Much of feminist theory and activism against pornography and prostitution has
been and continues to be developed by formerly prostituted women, who are not
judging or otherwise maligning prostituted people, but rather exposing pimps and
rapists, the sex industry as an institution of male violence and racial and
economic privilege. [...] One of the ways sex radical women misrepresent
feminist work against pornography and prostitution is by claiming that feminists
are in bed with conservative religious groups. This accusation is false [...]
(Stark, Stark and Whisnant, p. 278-291)
Under sex-radicalism, the pornography and prostitution industry disappears along
with class-based political analysis of sexism, racism, heterosexism -- leaving a
few, select, privileged women to write about how they can 'choose' to oppress or
be oppressed. Sex radicalism turns away from feminism, embracing a
captor/captive mentality as revolutionary. No matter how many cute ways one
spells 'boys', celebrating the objectification of women is dehumanizing and
reactionary, whether it's men or women doing the objectifying. (Stark , Stark
and Whisnant, p. 290)
This 'sex-radicalism' beckons to Joy James' critique of postmodern 'radicalism'
generally, what she called 'neo-radicalism,' that absolves itself of any
responsibility to mount a politics of resistance to actual social systems where
material power is exercised -- in gender, by men over women -- by embracing
individual 'empowerment,' which is one of the touchstones of consumer ideology.
Annie Sprinkle can indulge her adolescent rebelliousness by pissing on camera,
and this takes the place of solidarity with the thousands of other women who end
up in prostitution through years of systematic abuse. Hartley would have us
believe that the pornography-prostitution industry is simply a "vibrant, raucous
and contentious creative culture." This is disingenuous in the extreme. As
Grandma Isom would say, "Culture, my ass."
Capitalist patriarchy is a system. Neither Hartley nor any of her partisans want
to talk about this (gasp!) "Second Wave' feminist preoccupation. Capitalist
patriarchy, as a world system, incorporates the colonization of women at its
very base. The exploitation of millions of desperately poor women around the
world by this industry is a direct expression of women's systemic subjugation.
This makes it doubly offensive that Hartley characterizes this whitewashing of
the industry's true nature as class struggle -- porn is a good way for working
class women to get out of dead-end jobs.
The process of cultural polarization, without a critique of capitalist
patriarchy itself, accounts for the inability of many putative feminists --
calling themselves 'sex positive' -- to understand the critiques that radical
and left feminists continue to make of pornography and prostitution. Even the
use of a term like 'sex-positive' is demagogic, implying that those of us who
expose the real nature of these misogynist-capitalist industries are somehow --
sex-negative. Note how this construction decontextualizes sex from social
systems altogether.
The conservative patriarchal reaction against women's sexual agency has actually
contributed to liberal feminists' abstraction of pornography and prostitution
into expressions of women's 'freedom to choose.' Of course, there is a good deal
of political cross-dressing involved in propagating this argument, and Hartley's
Free Speech Coalition is a perfect example. It is a front group for the porn
industry -- which is concerned with its profits -- that finds itself at
loggerheads with right-wing Christians like John Ashcroft on one front, and that
paints left critics of porn -- who point out its misogynist content -- as
partisans of the Christian Right.
This is, of course, a red herring of record proportions. I myself have stood
alongside these same rock-ribbed Baptist zealots to oppose a state lottery.
Their opposition to the lottery was based on their general opposition to
gambling, while we opposed it because it was a highly regressive tax with a
shitty record in 'supporting education.' The 'lottery for education' campaign,
cooked up by the gaming industry, was pushed by its own 'freedom of choice'
front groups.
"We're not for using the state to shake down people for immense profits,
exploiting their desperation and false hope while encouraging a destructive
compulsive disorder," the gaming industry suggested (through Astroturf groups
like the Free Speech Coalition). "We're for harmless fun -- and schools."
In the same way, the pornography industry -- which thrives on misogynistic
social constructions of sexuality (no, Nina, sexuality is not just a matter of
ahistorical "taste and temperament") -- says, "We are just protecting your right
to free speech."
Meanwhile, the money is being made -- lots of it -- and a facade has to be
constructed to conceal the reality of commodified sex, which for the enormous
majority of its 'workers' is a relentless nightmare of violent exploitation.
It is not at all surprising that Hartley frames her argument as a commercial:
"The marketplace of sexual entertainment contains products for almost every
taste and orientation."
The ideology is libertarianism -- the neoliberal lodestar -- the fallacy that
'freedom' can only be defined as an attribute of individuals, and then only
ahistorically. It is based on the abstraction that a poor Black woman in a
hopeless ghetto or a 14-year-old peasant girl decanted into Bangkok by land
enclosure have the same 'choices' as Suzie Bright or Carol Queen or Nina
Hartley.
Reinforcing this American ideology, and by extension, the myopia about
pornography and prostitution, is the position of the United States in the world
system. Our collective job in the international division of labor is to consume
-- to buy, buy, buy, and shop, shop, shop. This gives rise to an idea reflected
from that practice, that life itself is a series of individual selections, of
shopping choices, of lifestyles. This is consumerism.
"The marketplace of sexual entertainment contains products for almost every
taste and orientation."
Consumerism is itself an ideological product and an industry; it can be credibly
defined as consumer-demand-production driven by the imperative to extend
commodification into every available dimension of our lives.
High-speed, lightweight digital information/communication technology has also
become a crucial technology for creating expanded consumer demand. Anyone really
interested in ending the oppression of the world's women needs to examine demand
creation as not only characteristic of late capitalism, but how it determines
new forms of sexual commodification -- and what impact that is having on the
millions of women around the world who will potentially end up listed at
Pornliving at 'hot, cum-slurping Asians' or 'horny Russian sluts.'
The eroticized degradation of women -- cum-hungry teen sluts -- brought into the
privacy of your own home.
Internet pornography is a mass marketed form of prostitution, now
state-protected as 'speech,' and however it gets spun by Larry Flynt or Nina
Hartley, it still constitutes a huge setback for women who were struggling in an
earlier milieu for a toehold on social power. Here is the cul-de-sac of
libertarianism and the international system on display together.
D. A. Clarke, in her essay "Prostitution for everyone: Feminism, globalisation,
and the 'sex' industry," writes: The essential issues which traditionally
inspired feminists to challenge and criticize the sex industry have not changed
despite decades of effort. It has been remarkably difficult for feminists to
make any progress on these issues. It is very difficult to get these issues
taken seriously. Obviously one reason for that is that feminist activity has not
changed the fundamentals of social power. Men still control decisive power blocs
such as the armed forces, the higher levels of government, big business and
media -- and the 'sex industry' is a service industry for men. (Clarke, Stark
and Whisnant, p. 152)
Decisively, (capitalist) men control the state. The liberal state. That very
same one before which the masses genuflect while reverently whispering the
words, 'our founding fathers,' and 'the Constitution.'
But while no one reading this wants John Ashcroft, or his successor Alberto "de
Sade" Gonzales, reading our emails, or spending public money to put linen drapes
over the breasts of statues, or intruding into our bedrooms, we still need to be
able to criticize the misogynist, slave-whipping, rapist founding fathers. And
we need to talk about what the Constitution does and does not do. Because it
sure gets hauled out into view every time privilege is endangered.
Let's not forget that the First Amendment also protects the rights of giant
corporations and brokerage houses to control the entire electoral process by
calling campaign spending 'protected speech.' In this way, the First Amendment
privileges the prerogatives of the rich minority while it undermines the popular
sovereignty of the entire nation. In the very same way, the First Amendment as
it is deployed by the pornography industry to give the cover of 'rights' to an
abstract individual to protect the prerogatives of a concrete and collectively
exploitative, misogynistic, and frequently violent global enterprise.
That's how the liberal state works. It always abstracts an individual out of
history in order to background the real history, and thereby protects power that
existed socially, prior to the law, from any form of state intrusion. Those
founding fathers were smart slaveholders and Indian-killers and wife-beaters,
and they understood perfectly well what they were doing. They were inoculating
existing systems of domination from forceful intervention, and making it look
like they were doing the rest of us a favor. The very idea of a right of privacy
was originally used to protect men's right to batter their wives.
This disappearance of history is how whites can sue African Americans for
'reverse racism,' how California can call an anti-immigrant law a 'civil rights
initiative,' and Nina Hartley can get away with calling herself, along with
Camille Paglia and Katie Rophie and all their ilk, 'feminist.' Subtract the
history, and the whole issue becomes an academic abstraction, infinitely
malleable and permeable to the most outrageous political counterfeiting.
In an interview, Carol Smith, a survivor of pornography, contrary to the
abstract libertarian version of pornography, explained how she was sexually
abused as a small child, chemically dependent and severely affectively
disordered by age ten, and cajoled into pornography at 19 by leveraging her drug
dependency. She reports that this is actually the most common trajectory for
porn 'models' and prostitutes -- there is no Pretty Woman. Exactly when was she
was capable of 'consenting' by libertarian standards? Perhaps at the age of
eight when she was first sexually abused? This is certainly a real question in
the real world. Her story -- which includes her escape from pornography -- is
not typical. It's not typical because many do not survive, and most remain
addicted.
In her interview, she pointed out that her pornographic videotapes are still
being marketed and displayed on the internet, even though she has tried to take
legal action to stop them. This has had a tremendously damaging effect on her
and her family, but the courts have sided with the pimp-pornographers, based on
a contract she signed years ago -- a contract signed by an addicted, affectively
disordered, young woman, financially dependent on her pimp-pornographer, in a
society characterized by male supremacy. This is how consent is defined using
the libertarian fallacy in the male capitalist state. Her images, being sexually
degraded under the influence of drugs, which have been shown by others to her
children, are a pimp's property.
Libertarianism has always been about one thing at its core -- property.
Not only is pornography a service industry, as Clarke stated -- a masturbation
aid -- it is, as radical feminists have long argued, a form of hate speech.
Pornography is anti-woman propaganda. It is tantamount to placing pictures of
hangman's nooses in workplaces with Black employees. State protection of
pornography (including pornography that is actually digitally distributed
prostitution) is state protection of misogynist hate speech.
Hartley can slander me just as vigorously as she slandered Dr. Sun, when she
claimed that Sun was "defaming males" and that Sun was sharing positions with
the evangelical prudes. Sun did not advocate that anyone "erase all forms of
sexual choice." That was Hartley putting words in her mouth -- making a straw
man of her in order to tear her up. Neither am I calling for erasing sexual
choice. I haven't even called for legislation to stop pornography (mainly
because I doubt it would work, given the depth of male misogyny inscribed on
dominant constructions of sexuality). Hartley wants to make this debate about
'rights,' to decoy people off what we are saying about this industry -- one that
she serves now as a lobbyist. I haven't called for stopping the Klan marches
either (another libertarian fave -- I'll stick with rocks and bottles for the
Klan.) The lion's share of this stuff called porn is hate speech, whether you
want to make an abstract libertarian defense of it or not.
Imagine if you will, a billboard along an American highway with the caricatured
image of a grinning, bug-eyed Black kid in tattered coveralls grinning over a
slice of watermelon. Clearly, this would generate an outcry that would result in
its removal almost immediately. Yet we can see billboards everywhere that show
infantilized (male sexuality is constructed in many ways as pedophilic),
hyper-sexualized women, yet there is not only no outcry -- there seems to be
little discussion of what those images do to our daughters, sisters, partners,
mothers, grandmothers, aunts, and friends. That's how deep patriarchy is.
I would also note that it is also culturally 'okay' right now to display
grotesque stereotypes of Arabs, since the United States government is involved
in an active project of killing them by the hundreds of thousands.
Dr. Chyng Sun hit the nail on the head in her fifth paragraph:
"The pornographers want to derail any criticism of the often blatant misogyny of
their product and are willing to wrap themselves in political principles to do
that."
* * *
Stan Goff is the author of Hideous Dream -- A Soldier's Memoir of the US
Invasion of Haiti (Soft Skull Press, 2000) and Full Spectrum Disorder -- The
Military in the New American Century (Soft Skull Press, 2004). His next book,
Sex and War, is about gender and the imperial military (due out at the end of
2005). He is retired from the United States Army, and a member of Veterans for
Peace and Military Families Speak Out. He is also on the coordinating committee
of the Bring Them Home Now campaign, www.bringthemhomenow.org . His series on
military issues, "Military Matters," appears at
http://www.freedomroad.org/home.html.
And Now For The Refutation...
http://nina.com/forums/index.php?showtopic=2664&st=45
Okay, I've had a couple of days
to cool down, and I do have something to say to Mr. Goff - something personal.
Who the fuck do you think you are to judge us?
Let's have a look at some personal histories here, since Goff has elected to
make his own case in the most personal of terms. As I read it, his diatribe
pretty much dismisses Nina, and all the rest of us in the sex industry as
victims, deluded or otherwise, or perpetrators of heinous crimes. In doing so,
he basically calls me out as being no better than a child-rapist, pimp and
murderer.
I categorically reject that assessment of my career, and offer the realities of
it in stark counterpoint to those of his own.
Goff presents himself as having spent most of his adult life in the combat
branches of the U.S. armed forces. Specifically, he describes in considerable
detail in various interviews his participation in the Vietnam War and in various
American interventions in Latin America and the Middle East since. Only in very
recent times has he gotten the religion of progressive politics and assumed the
mantle of radical activism. Prior to that he spent most of his days as a
professional killer in the service of American imperialism, by his own
definition of those terms. Having never seen Goff's jacket, I can't say from any
personal knowlege that his description of his own history is accurate, and not
the detailed invention of a pathological liar, but I'll assume for a moment he's
telling the truth.
They say there's no missionary more fervent than a reformed whore, and Goff's
overheated anti-sex-industry rhetoric would certainly seem to bear out that
contention, but in terms of actual resumes, I think either Nina's or mine would
be far easier to defend on moral grounds than his.
Nina's history is pretty well known, but for the enlightenment of Mr. Goff or
any of his partisans who happen to read this, I'll add a few details about my
own that might bring our differences into somewhat sharper contrast.
Goff claims to have joined the army in 1970, at the height of the Vietnam
conflict. That year, I quit high school with two semesters to go, walking out on
a 3.8 grade average and SAT scores of 718 and 680 respectively, and breaking my
parents' hearts in the process, to devote myself fully to anti-war activism and
alternative journalism.
A self-declared draft resister, I didn't flee to Canada, hide out in college or
join a stateside Guard unit. I refused to apply for CO status, as I had no
religious background and wasn't about to invent one for the use. Having drawn a
two-digit number in the lottery, I was called up sixty days after my eighteenth
birthday. I want before the draft examiners and stated flatly that I would
refuse service at the risk of whatever legal penalties and that I would make my
resistance as costly and arduous for them as it would be for me. I remain the
only person I know from that era who was given a straight 4-F
unsuitable-for-service rating based solely on political grounds, and I daresay I
am as proud of that as of any honor I've earned in any other context in my life.
For the next seven years, I devoted myself tirelessly to political activism. I
marched in the streets of virtually every major city in America in protest of
the war, and on behalf of other leftist causes. I spent thousands of hours in
meetings, wrote tens of thousands of words in advocacy of my beliefs, and faced
the wrath of the Nixon administration and Cointelpro full force. While all this
was going on, Mr. Goff was busy killing Vietnamese.
Even as the war wound down toward the ultimate defeat of the side for which Goff
fought, my activism continued. In the latter days of what was once called the
New Left, the focus provided by Vietnam began to blur. From the first major
withdrawals of US troops, the end result was clear and the anti-war coalition
started to fragment.
There had always been tensions (a rather polite term for the bitter ideological
divisions over which we fought through many a long night) within the movement
between those who felt it should concentrate exclusively on ending the Vietnam
War and those who felt it should pursue a broader agenda of radical social and
political change. I tended toward the latter view, and only in retrospect have I
come to be glad it didn't prevail.
The success of the anti-war movement in shifting public opinion against the war,
despite the relentless campaigns of disinformation and repression waged by three
successive presidential administrations, can largely be credited to the wisdom
of older activists who resisted all attempts to embroil the movement in the
cultural ferment of the day. It was principally the SWP leadership of the
organizing committees, consisting mainly of otherwise regular folks with
families and jobs, as opposed to long-haired, wild-eyed, drug-fueled student
radicals, that kept the movement on course and on message with mass, legal,
peaceful demonstrations that eventually gained credibility for the anti-war
message. "The Trots", as they were collectively and derisively known among the
enthusiasts of "direct action" and, god help us, "armed struggle", had the most
detailed and sweeping systemic critique of American imperialism, but they
understood the paramount moral importance of ending the war and put their bigger
agenda on hold to get that done, rightly rejecting the "bourgeois adventurism"
of a bunch of clueless wannabe Guevaristas.
Once the main goal was in sight, however, all those factions that had been
subsumed under the anti-Vietnam-War banner started to assert their own
priorities, beginning with women in the movement itself, who correctly
understood that, even within a community that claimed to favor equality and
social justice, they were treated as second-class citizens. The blatant sexism
of the New Left makes me cringe in recollection even today. The whole sleaziness
implied by the slogan "Girls Say Yes to Boys Who Say No" was all too evident
throughout the activist constituency. And the ugly response when movement women
began to rise up against their demeaned status certainly validated their worst
suspicions about their comrades. I remember a large, loud meeting at which a
representative of the Black Panther Party thundered from the podium, in reply to
a challenge regarding the "women question" that "the politically correct
position for women within the movement is prone." This outrageous assertion
prompted no stronger response from the guys sitting around me than some idle
conjecture about whether or not the speaker had really meant "supine" or was, in
fact, stating a personal preference rather than a broad political principle.
No wonder radical organizations, starting with the alternative newspaper Rat,
began to find themselves torn apart from within by uprisings of previously
uncomplaining female radicals. As a young man who had been neither popular nor
successful in school (being a fat, asthmatic, Jewish kid who used a lot of big
words), I had suffered enough at the hands of arrogant male privilege to
appreciate its casual brutality and to empathize with those who didn't share it.
Thus, I was an early male supporter of second-wave feminism of the type Goff now
lionizes.
Furthermore, my emerging sexuality, which was definitely not conventional,
inclined me toward a sympathetic view of the newly-emergent campaign for Gay
rights. Though not Gay myself, I could certainly understand the desire to be
able to live openly as who you are and love whom you please without being jailed
or murdered for it.
Which is how, come 1975, I found myself working as a volunteer for COYOTE, the
first significant attempt to organize sex workers in the US. In the process of
researching a magazine article, I had interviewed COYOTE's founder, Margo St.
James, become her lover, moved from NYC to SF and gone to work editing the
organization's newsletter, all in very rapid succession. Up to that point, I
knew nothing at all about sex work, but I quickly learned that whatever I had
been told about it was utterly, laughably false. Prostitutes, tricks, cops,
officials, social service agencies and all the other players in The Game were
nothing at all like I had imagined them, and to this day, they are nothing at
all like Mr. Goff and his friends imagine them. But then again, he was still off
doing the empire's bloody bidding at that point, and doubtless patronizing the
even more oppressed whores of the Third World, so he wouldn't have had the
benefit of these educational and radicalizing experiences.
Meantime, while I learned some surprisingly positive things about the women, and
men, COYOTE sought to support, I learned some much less pleasant truths about
the class bias of some of my fellow radicals. Margo, who had imbibed deeply of
feminist theory, wanted nothing so poignantly as to be accepted by other radical
feminists. However, because she was a product of a tough working-class
background that included personal experience with prostitution and refused to
pass judgment on sex workers or demand the abolition of the sex industry at
whatever cost to the women who depended on it for their survival, she could
never gain significant traction with the feminist leadership of the Bay Area. I
have to say it was heart-breaking to see her rejected over and over, often in
the most condescending and personally demeaning way (so bitterly familiar from
the denunciations of Goff, Sun and their ilk, to use one of their favorite
words), because of her unwillingness to abandon the real needs of the women she
knew from personal experience. It used to drive me nuts, but she would defend
them as "separatist idealists" who would eventually come around with enough
consciousness-raising.
And then, one day in 1976, I had a moment of clarity that forever changed my
assessment of radical feminism and its proponents. Sitting in the office at Pier
40, I found myself reading a feminist paper from Boston called Majority Report
that offered a front-page commentary, under the headline "The Politics of
Cruelty", making a serious case for the morality of male infanticide. If the
oppression of women resulted from a surplus of men, wasn't it only fair to at
least consider the wisdom of eliminating as many future oppressors as possible
at birth? While the author didn't quite come out and endorse this position, she
certainly offered no indignant case against it.
At that moment, I realized that my support for this brand of radical feminism
was, in effect, howling for my own blood. I threw the paper in the trash, quit
my job at COYOTE (which had continued even after Margo and I broke up) and
accepted the fact that, while I would always support the rights of women, there
would be women who wouldn't necessarily support mine. I saw Margo's attempts to
curry favor with ideologues of this type as doomed and counterproductive and in
my subsequent actions as a sex-worker advocate, I have always assumed that
feminists would, at best, be allies of convenience. For as long as female sex
workers made their livings having sex with the hated male gender, they would
never fall within the honored circle of women whose lives, opinions and
identities would be worthy of feminist respect. I chose to cast my lot with the
workers, rather than with the theoretical revolutionaries, and I have never
regretted that decision for one moment to this day.
Drifting down to LA, I found a tenuous refuge as a sexual radical among the
workers of the pro-dom trade and the porn industry. By then, I had no illusions
at all about the injustices and abuses of these endeavors, but I had already
come to feel a deep sense of camarderie with sex workers themselves, though not
with their employers in any way. From early on in my own sex-work career, I
realized that I would often pay an economic price for defying the greedy and
exploitative policies of those for whom I worked, but that I would at least be
able to be out about my personal sexual identity and make common cause with
those who sought to better the situations of their compatriots. I lost a lot of
good gigs this way, but made many enduring friendships and received an education
in the fundamental truths of human sexual diversity that couldn't have been
secured at any price less than living The Life itself, with all its highs and
lows.
Of course, Goff wouldn't know about any of this, because around this time, he
was busy conducting counter-revolutionary warfare in Latin America.
It took me another few years to achieve a level of credibility within the porn
community that allowed me to have any significant impact on what I saw as the
industry's greatest failings. I began my campaign of internal subversion there
close to my own concerns by pushing for a basic change in the portrayal of BDSM
as it was then constructed in pornography, namely as senseless violence for
which sexuality was only a tengential motivation. It may not seem like an
important issue, but if you were Gay and saw Gay people portrayed only as their
most negative stereotypes, you might imagine how urgent it would seem to at
least offer a countervailing vision.
This is not, please note, a case for denying freedom of expression to differning
interpretations of sado-masochism, merely an explanation for my wish to offer an
alternative.
I didn't acquire a real political mission in porn, however, until I became
active in directing hardcore and realized just how blind, retrogressive and
dangerously ignorant the porn industry's attitude toward HIV was at that time.
That much of heterosexual world regarded HIV as a Gay problem was no excuse, in
my view, for failing to recognize the terrible threat it represented to a
tight-knit tribe of players who had unprotected sex with one another every
single day. I could see that a reckoning would come, as it had among the
pansexual leather community of which I had been a member for a number of years
already, unless this danger was recognized. When the first HIV scare hit the
straight porn industry in 1993, I helped organize a small group of performers
and directors to lobby the producers in favor of making condom use standard in
straight porn as it already was in Gay porn. Bear in mind that, at that point,
there was no PCR-DNA testing. All we had was the ELISA test that took as long as
six months to reveal an HIV infection. There was no agreed standard for testing
frequency, with individual companies haphazardly enforcing a patchwork of
protocols, none of which offered significant protection to performers facing
what was, in those days, the risk of certain and lingering death every time they
had unprotected sex.
As a result of my outspoken support for HIV-prevention measures in porn, I was
effectively black-listed right at the beginning of a promising career as a
director and didn't make another hardcore boy-girl picture for nearly five
years. Had it not been for bondage and girl-girl videos, I would have starved.
As it was, I barely subsisted, living with roommates in tiny, cramped
apartments, driving old beaters until they died on the freeway, taking any crew
job I could get, even if it meant 18 hour days swabbing up spooge for a $150.00
bucks per. It was honest work, and I did it with little enough complaint, but I
can't say I enjoyed my time in the wilderness much.
I'm guessing Mr. Goff enjoyed his a bit more, as he rose through the ranks of
the Special Forces atop a mound of Third-World dead.
Eventually, with the near-catastrophic HIV outbreak of 1997, the advent of the
PCR-DNA test and the founding of AIM, I was recalled from exile and allowed to
make bigger and better pictures and a bit more money, though the suspicion that
I was an agitator who couldn't be trusted continued to haunt me among potential
producers, who found me stubbornly resistant to routine practices that I felt
wronged talent and crews. Even in porn, as in every other part of my life, I
found myself regarded more as one of the girls than one of the boys. I now wear
that as a badge of honor, but it hasn't come cheap. What rewards this industry
has to give, it has given far more generously to those who went along to get
along.
Finally, after nearly twenty years here, I am happily married to a fellow
activist and have found my way into the niches where my skills are needed and my
views respected, even though the best creative opportunities continue to evade
me, at least in part because of what I know to be hostility toward my political
views. I wouldn't cut my morals to fit the fashion, as Lillian Hellman would
say, and I've willingly paid the price for it. I will go right on paying it, as
my self-esteem is worth more to me than a few directing assignments and always
will be.
Meanwhile, I have never abandoned my committment to social justice in areas
outside of sex work and continue to regard myself as an opponent in good
standing against racism, sexism, imperialism and the exploitation of the weak by
the strong. I continue to speak truth to power and never intend to do otherwise.
My entire resume has been one of consistent activism in favor of causes in which
I believe with a whole heart. I have made compromises with those who do not
share my opinions in the service of attainable goals, but I have never wavered
from the moral committments that led me to oppose the draft back in 1970, when
Mr. Goff was just beginning his career as a peasant-killer.
So, Former Sergeant Goff, before you dare to call my wife and me child-rapists,
pimps and murderers, know that I willingly put my record up against yours any
day for judgment on moral grounds in the absolute confidence that mine will
stand far closer scrutiny then yours. Your recent conversion to progressive
politics cannot restore one life you took, or erase the crimes you committed on
behalf of an empire you now despise. While your enlightenment is certainly a
good thing, and at least makes the world safe from your deadly skills, it does
not change the immutable truth of who actually did what and when.
I've heard your opinion of my wife and myself. Now you know exactly what I think
of you.
Ernest Greene